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Southern Africa(UN: Southern Africa)

Flag of Botswana

Botswana

Republic of Botswana

A semi-arid southern country that turned diamond wealth and a long democratic record into one of Africa's steadiest states, and that protects the Okavango Delta.

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Botswana in pictures

Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

  • Flag of Botswana

    Flag

    Flag of Botswana

    National flag

  • Okavango Delta

    Landscape

    Okavango Delta

    A real place in Botswana

  • Okavango Delta

    Landmark

    Okavango Delta

    A river that never reaches the sea — it spreads into a giant inland wetland.

  • Makgadikgadi salt pans

    Landmark

    Makgadikgadi salt pans

    The dry bed of a lake that was once bigger than Switzerland.

  • Tsodilo Hills

    Landmark

    Tsodilo Hills

    Over 4,500 rock paintings — the 'Louvre of the desert'.

  • Lion

    Wildlife

    Lion

    Lions are the only big cats that live in family groups, called prides.

  • African elephant

    Wildlife

    African elephant

    The largest land animal alive — and it talks through the ground with rumbles.

  • Plains zebra

    Wildlife

    Plains zebra

    No two zebras have the same stripe pattern, like fingerprints.

  • Cheetah

    Wildlife

    Cheetah

    Fastest land animal — from standstill to 100 km/h in three seconds.

  • Blue wildebeest

    Wildlife

    Blue wildebeest

    Calves can stand and run within minutes of being born.

  • Meerkat

    Wildlife

    Meerkat

    One meerkat always stands guard while the others dig for food.

  • Spotted hyena

    Wildlife

    Spotted hyena

    Clans are led by females, and hyenas hunt far more than they scavenge.

  • African wild dog

    Wildlife

    African wild dog

    The pack sneezes to vote on whether it is time to hunt.

  • Gemsbok oryx

    Wildlife

    Gemsbok oryx

    It can let its body heat up to 45 °C rather than waste water sweating.

  • Springbok

    Wildlife

    Springbok

    It 'pronks' — bouncing stiff-legged two metres into the air.

  • Sitatunga

    Wildlife

    Sitatunga

    Its splayed hooves let it walk on floating swamp mats.

  • Red lechwe

    Wildlife

    Red lechwe

    It runs *into* deep water to escape lions, splashing at full speed.

  • Cathedral termites

    Wildlife

    Cathedral termites

    Their mounds are air-conditioned by design and can top eight metres.

  • Common eland

    Wildlife

    Common eland

    A tonne in weight and still able to clear a two-metre fence.

  • Black-backed jackal

    Wildlife

    Black-backed jackal

    Pairs mate for life and hunt, raise pups and defend a patch together.

  • Bat-eared fox

    Wildlife

    Bat-eared fox

    It listens for termites chewing underground, then digs them out.

  • Gaborone

    City

    Gaborone

    Capital of Botswana

Capital

Gaborone

Population

2,562,122

World Bank, 2025

Area

582,000 km²

Currency

Botswana pula

GDP per person

$7,778

Current US$, 2025

Life expectancy

69.3 yrs

World Bank, 2024

Urban population

68%

UN member

Yes

Quick facts

Did you know?

The Tsodilo Hills hold over 4,500 rock paintings in a few square kilometres.

The Okavango never reaches the sea — it evaporates into the desert.

Your route

Where to start with Botswana

Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.

Go deeper: Orientation of Botswana

Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.

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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.