Southern Africa(UN: Southern Africa)

Botswana
Republic of Botswana
A semi-arid southern country that turned diamond wealth and a long democratic record into one of Africa's steadiest states, and that protects the Okavango Delta.
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Botswana in pictures
Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

Flag
Flag of Botswana
National flag
- Okavango Delta
Landscape
Okavango Delta
A real place in Botswana
- Okavango Delta
Landmark
Okavango Delta
A river that never reaches the sea — it spreads into a giant inland wetland.
- Makgadikgadi salt pans
Landmark
Makgadikgadi salt pans
The dry bed of a lake that was once bigger than Switzerland.
- Tsodilo Hills
Landmark
Tsodilo Hills
Over 4,500 rock paintings — the 'Louvre of the desert'.
- Lion
Wildlife
Lion
Lions are the only big cats that live in family groups, called prides.
- African elephant
Wildlife
African elephant
The largest land animal alive — and it talks through the ground with rumbles.
- Plains zebra
Wildlife
Plains zebra
No two zebras have the same stripe pattern, like fingerprints.
- Cheetah
Wildlife
Cheetah
Fastest land animal — from standstill to 100 km/h in three seconds.
- Blue wildebeest
Wildlife
Blue wildebeest
Calves can stand and run within minutes of being born.
- Meerkat
Wildlife
Meerkat
One meerkat always stands guard while the others dig for food.
- Spotted hyena
Wildlife
Spotted hyena
Clans are led by females, and hyenas hunt far more than they scavenge.
- African wild dog
Wildlife
African wild dog
The pack sneezes to vote on whether it is time to hunt.
- Gemsbok oryx
Wildlife
Gemsbok oryx
It can let its body heat up to 45 °C rather than waste water sweating.
- Springbok
Wildlife
Springbok
It 'pronks' — bouncing stiff-legged two metres into the air.
- Sitatunga
Wildlife
Sitatunga
Its splayed hooves let it walk on floating swamp mats.
- Red lechwe
Wildlife
Red lechwe
It runs *into* deep water to escape lions, splashing at full speed.
- Cathedral termites
Wildlife
Cathedral termites
Their mounds are air-conditioned by design and can top eight metres.
- Common eland
Wildlife
Common eland
A tonne in weight and still able to clear a two-metre fence.
- Black-backed jackal
Wildlife
Black-backed jackal
Pairs mate for life and hunt, raise pups and defend a patch together.
- Bat-eared fox
Wildlife
Bat-eared fox
It listens for termites chewing underground, then digs them out.
- Gaborone
City
Gaborone
Capital of Botswana
Capital
Gaborone
Population
2,562,122
World Bank, 2025
Area
582,000 km²
Currency
Botswana pula
GDP per person
$7,778
Current US$, 2025
Life expectancy
69.3 yrs
World Bank, 2024
Urban population
68%
UN member
Yes
Quick facts
Did you know?
The Tsodilo Hills hold over 4,500 rock paintings in a few square kilometres.
The Okavango never reaches the sea — it evaporates into the desert.
Your route
Where to start with Botswana
Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.
Go deeper: Orientation of Botswana
Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.
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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.