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The library

Ten books, one continuous argument.

Read them in order and you travel from the first stone tools to the decisions that will define 2050. Read them in any order and everything still connects — each entry links to the people, places and ideas around it.

BOOK I15 entries

The Beginning

Where humanity starts

Human origins, the first technologies, the green Sahara and the migrations that filled a continent and then a planet.

BOOK II13 entries

Ancient Africa

Nile, desert, forest, coast

Egypt, Kush, Carthage, Aksum, Nok, the Garamantes, Great Zimbabwe, the Swahili coast and the cities of the inland delta.

BOOK III23 entries

Kingdoms & Empires

How Africa governed itself

Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Kanem-Bornu, Benin, Oyo, Asante, Kongo, Ethiopia, Buganda, the Zulu kingdom and Imerina.

BOOK IV13 entries

African People

The lives behind the events

Rulers, scholars, revolutionaries, writers and musicians — presented with their achievements and their contradictions.

BOOK V8 entries

The Women Who Built Africa

Not a footnote

Pharaohs, queens, commanders, organisers, scientists and Nobel laureates who shaped the continent and were written out of the summary.

BOOK VI23 entries

African Culture

What people actually live

Food, cloth, symbol, philosophy, divination, oral tradition and the music that moved from township and street to the world.

BOOK VII8 entries

African Languages

Two thousand ways of saying it

The families, the scripts, the classroom debate — and first words in Kiswahili, Yorùbá, Hausa, isiZulu and Amharic.

BOOK VIII6 entries

The Global African

Africa did not stop at the coast

The Atlantic and Indian Ocean diasporas, Haiti, Brazil, the Caribbean, and the ideas that travelled back to the continent.

BOOK IX8 entries

Conquest & Resistance

The evidence, not the slogan

The slave trades, the Scramble, the Congo Free State, Maji Maji, Adwa, apartheid and the independence generation.

BOOK X25 entries

Modern Africa & 2050

From history to decisions

Cities, technology, trade, genetics, Agenda 2063 and the demographic question that will define the century.