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East Africa(UN: Eastern Africa)

Flag of Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

An ancient state that adopted Christianity in the 4th century, defeated an Italian invasion in 1896, and remained independent through the Scramble for Africa apart from a five-year occupation.

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Ethiopia in pictures

Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

  • Flag of Ethiopia

    Flag

    Flag of Ethiopia

    National flag

  • Simien Mountains

    Landscape

    Simien Mountains

    A real place in Ethiopia

  • Rock churches of Lalibela

    Landmark

    Rock churches of Lalibela

    Eleven churches carved downwards out of solid rock in the 12th century.

  • Obelisks of Aksum

    Landmark

    Obelisks of Aksum

    Giant carved stone pillars from an empire that traded with Rome and India.

  • Simien Mountains

    Landmark

    Simien Mountains

    Gelada monkeys graze the plateau in troops hundreds strong.

  • Harar Jugol walls

    Landmark

    Harar Jugol walls

    82 mosques inside one wall — and hyenas fed by hand at the gates.

  • Erta Ale lava lake

    Landmark

    Erta Ale lava lake

    One of only a handful of permanent lava lakes in the world.

  • Gelada

    Wildlife

    Gelada

    The only monkey that lives almost entirely on grass.

  • Vervet monkey

    Wildlife

    Vervet monkey

    It has different alarm calls for eagle, snake and leopard.

  • Spotted hyena

    Wildlife

    Spotted hyena

    Clans are led by females, and hyenas hunt far more than they scavenge.

  • Olive baboon

    Wildlife

    Olive baboon

    Troops of over a hundred travel together with the babies in the middle.

  • Greater kudu

    Wildlife

    Greater kudu

    Its spiral horns make two and a half full turns.

  • Black-and-white colobus

    Wildlife

    Black-and-white colobus

    It has no thumb, which helps it swing cleanly through the branches.

  • Rüppell's vulture

    Wildlife

    Rüppell's vulture

    The highest-flying bird ever recorded — 11,000 metres up.

  • Walia ibex

    Wildlife

    Walia ibex

    It lives only on the Simien escarpment, on ledges a few centimetres wide.

  • Ethiopian wolf

    Wildlife

    Ethiopian wolf

    Africa's rarest carnivore — about 500 left, all in one country.

  • Grévy's zebra

    Wildlife

    Grévy's zebra

    The biggest wild horse in the world, with round ears like a mule.

  • Gerenuk

    Wildlife

    Gerenuk

    Its name means 'giraffe-necked' in Somali.

  • Great white pelican

    Wildlife

    Great white pelican

    Groups fish together, herding shoals into the shallows.

  • African civet

    Wildlife

    African civet

    It marks its trails with a scent once used to make perfume.

  • Cape porcupine

    Wildlife

    Cape porcupine

    Africa's largest rodent — its quills are hollow and rattle in warning.

  • Rock hyrax

    Wildlife

    Rock hyrax

    It looks like a guinea pig, but its closest relative is the elephant.

  • Addis Ababa

    City

    Addis Ababa

    Capital of Ethiopia

Capital

Addis Ababa

Population

135,472,051

World Bank, 2025

Area

1,104,300 km²

Currency

Ethiopian birr

GDP per person

$933

Current US$, 2025

Life expectancy

67.6 yrs

World Bank, 2024

Urban population

24.1%

UN member

Yes

Quick facts

Did you know?

Adwa was the first decisive defeat of a European army by an African state in the colonial era.

The Ethiopian calendar runs about seven to eight years behind the Gregorian one.

Your route

Where to start with Ethiopia

Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.

Go deeper: Orientation of Ethiopia

Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.

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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.