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East Africa(UN: Eastern Africa)

Flag of Kenya

Kenya

Republic of Kenya

An East African hub with a Swahili coast a thousand years old, a history of settler colonialism and the Mau Mau war, and today a centre of technology and athletics.

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Kenya in pictures

Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

  • Flag of Kenya

    Flag

    Flag of Kenya

    National flag

  • Maasai Mara

    Landscape

    Maasai Mara

    A real place in Kenya

  • Maasai Mara

    Landmark

    Maasai Mara

    Two million wildebeest and zebra cross it every year in the Great Migration.

  • Lamu Old Town

    Landmark

    Lamu Old Town

    The oldest continuously lived-in Swahili town on the coast.

  • Lake Nakuru

    Landmark

    Lake Nakuru

    Flamingos gather here in flocks so dense the shore turns pink.

  • Mount Kenya

    Landmark

    Mount Kenya

    Glaciers sit almost exactly on the equator, 5,199 m up.

  • Lion

    Wildlife

    Lion

    Lions are the only big cats that live in family groups, called prides.

  • African elephant

    Wildlife

    African elephant

    The largest land animal alive — and it talks through the ground with rumbles.

  • Giraffe

    Wildlife

    Giraffe

    A giraffe's neck has exactly seven bones, the same number as yours.

  • Plains zebra

    Wildlife

    Plains zebra

    No two zebras have the same stripe pattern, like fingerprints.

  • Black rhinoceros

    Wildlife

    Black rhinoceros

    Namibia protects the last truly wild desert-adapted rhinos.

  • Cheetah

    Wildlife

    Cheetah

    Fastest land animal — from standstill to 100 km/h in three seconds.

  • Lesser flamingo

    Wildlife

    Lesser flamingo

    They turn pink from the tiny algae they filter out of the water.

  • Leopard

    Wildlife

    Leopard

    The strongest climber of the big cats — it can haul prey heavier than itself up a trunk.

  • African buffalo

    Wildlife

    African buffalo

    Herds seem to 'vote' on which way to go by the direction they stand.

  • Blue wildebeest

    Wildlife

    Blue wildebeest

    Calves can stand and run within minutes of being born.

  • Warthog

    Wildlife

    Warthog

    It reverses into its burrow so its tusks face any visitor.

  • Ostrich

    Wildlife

    Ostrich

    It can outrun a racehorse and kick hard enough to hurt a lion.

  • Vervet monkey

    Wildlife

    Vervet monkey

    It has different alarm calls for eagle, snake and leopard.

  • Spotted hyena

    Wildlife

    Spotted hyena

    Clans are led by females, and hyenas hunt far more than they scavenge.

  • Olive baboon

    Wildlife

    Olive baboon

    Troops of over a hundred travel together with the babies in the middle.

  • Impala

    Wildlife

    Impala

    It can leap ten metres forward in a single bound.

  • Black-and-white colobus

    Wildlife

    Black-and-white colobus

    It has no thumb, which helps it swing cleanly through the branches.

  • Secretary bird

    Wildlife

    Secretary bird

    It kills snakes by stamping on them with the force of five times its body weight.

  • Grey crowned crane

    Wildlife

    Grey crowned crane

    Uganda's national bird, with a golden crown of stiff feathers.

  • Southern ground hornbill

    Wildlife

    Southern ground hornbill

    It can live for sixty years and only raises one chick every nine.

  • Rüppell's vulture

    Wildlife

    Rüppell's vulture

    The highest-flying bird ever recorded — 11,000 metres up.

  • Mountain bongo

    Wildlife

    Mountain bongo

    Fewer than 100 remain in the wild, all in Kenyan highland forest.

  • Grévy's zebra

    Wildlife

    Grévy's zebra

    The biggest wild horse in the world, with round ears like a mule.

  • Gerenuk

    Wildlife

    Gerenuk

    Its name means 'giraffe-necked' in Somali.

  • Kirk's dik-dik

    Wildlife

    Kirk's dik-dik

    Pairs stay together for life and mark their patch with tears.

  • Greater honeyguide

    Wildlife

    Greater honeyguide

    It calls humans to a bees' nest, then shares the wax after the raid.

  • Nile perch

    Wildlife

    Nile perch

    It can grow to two metres and 200 kg in Lake Victoria.

  • Puff adder

    Wildlife

    Puff adder

    It hisses like a puff of steam, which is where the name comes from.

  • Black mamba

    Wildlife

    Black mamba

    Africa's fastest snake — its mouth, not its skin, is inky black.

  • Serval

    Wildlife

    Serval

    It leaps three metres straight up to catch birds in mid-air.

  • Caracal

    Wildlife

    Caracal

    Its tufted ears swivel like radar dishes to pinpoint prey.

  • Honey badger

    Wildlife

    Honey badger

    Its loose skin lets it twist around and bite an attacker holding it.

  • Cape porcupine

    Wildlife

    Cape porcupine

    Africa's largest rodent — its quills are hollow and rattle in warning.

  • Bushbaby

    Wildlife

    Bushbaby

    It can jump over two metres between branches in total darkness.

  • Rock hyrax

    Wildlife

    Rock hyrax

    It looks like a guinea pig, but its closest relative is the elephant.

  • Common eland

    Wildlife

    Common eland

    A tonne in weight and still able to clear a two-metre fence.

  • Topi

    Wildlife

    Topi

    Males stand on mounds as lookout posts to watch their patch.

  • Waterbuck

    Wildlife

    Waterbuck

    A white ring on its rump makes it easy to follow in long grass.

  • Black-backed jackal

    Wildlife

    Black-backed jackal

    Pairs mate for life and hunt, raise pups and defend a patch together.

  • Nairobi

    City

    Nairobi

    Capital of Kenya

Capital

Nairobi

Population

57,532,493

World Bank, 2025

Area

580,367 km²

Currency

Kenyan shilling

GDP per person

$2,363

Current US$, 2025

Life expectancy

63.8 yrs

World Bank, 2024

Urban population

32.2%

UN member

Yes

Quick facts

Did you know?

M-Pesa made Kenya an early world leader in mobile money.

Lamu has been continuously inhabited for over 700 years.

Your route

Where to start with Kenya

Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.

Go deeper: Orientation of Kenya

Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.

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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.