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East Africa(UN: Eastern Africa)

Flag of Madagascar

Madagascar

Republic of Madagascar

A vast island settled from both Southeast Asia and East Africa, home to species found nowhere else and to the memory of the Merina kingdom.

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Madagascar in pictures

Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

  • Flag of Madagascar

    Flag

    Flag of Madagascar

    National flag

  • Avenue of the Baobabs

    Landscape

    Avenue of the Baobabs

    A real place in Madagascar

  • Tsingy de Bemaraha

    Landmark

    Tsingy de Bemaraha

    A forest of razor-sharp limestone spikes where lemurs leap between blades.

  • Avenue of the Baobabs

    Landmark

    Avenue of the Baobabs

    Baobabs up to 800 years old lining an old forest road.

  • Andasibe rainforest

    Landmark

    Andasibe rainforest

    Home of the indri, a lemur that sings across the treetops.

  • Royal Hill of Ambohimanga

    Landmark

    Royal Hill of Ambohimanga

    The sacred hill town of the Merina kings.

  • Ring-tailed lemur

    Wildlife

    Ring-tailed lemur

    Lemurs live wild nowhere else on Earth but Madagascar.

  • Aye-aye

    Wildlife

    Aye-aye

    It taps wood with a long thin finger and listens for grubs inside.

  • Fossa

    Wildlife

    Fossa

    Half cat, half mongoose — it hunts lemurs through the treetops.

  • Indri

    Wildlife

    Indri

    The largest lemur, and it sings in family choirs heard two kilometres away.

  • Panther chameleon

    Wildlife

    Panther chameleon

    Half the world's chameleon species live on this one island.

  • Coelacanth

    Wildlife

    Coelacanth

    Thought extinct for 65 million years until one was caught in 1938.

  • Dugong

    Wildlife

    Dugong

    Sailors' 'mermaids' — it grazes underwater meadows like a cow.

  • Hamerkop

    Wildlife

    Hamerkop

    It builds the biggest nest of any African bird — strong enough to stand on.

  • Antananarivo

    City

    Antananarivo

    Capital of Madagascar

Capital

Antananarivo

Population

32,740,678

World Bank, 2025

Area

587,041 km²

Currency

Malagasy ariary

GDP per person

$599

Current US$, 2025

Life expectancy

63.8 yrs

World Bank, 2024

Urban population

32.9%

UN member

Yes

Quick facts

Did you know?

Malagasy is related to languages of Indonesia, 6,000 km away.

Madagascar is the fourth-largest island in the world.

Your route

Where to start with Madagascar

Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.

Go deeper: Orientation of Madagascar

Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.

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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.