East Africa(UN: Eastern Africa)

Madagascar
Republic of Madagascar
A vast island settled from both Southeast Asia and East Africa, home to species found nowhere else and to the memory of the Merina kingdom.
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Madagascar in pictures
Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

Flag
Flag of Madagascar
National flag
- Avenue of the Baobabs
Landscape
Avenue of the Baobabs
A real place in Madagascar
- Tsingy de Bemaraha
Landmark
Tsingy de Bemaraha
A forest of razor-sharp limestone spikes where lemurs leap between blades.
- Avenue of the Baobabs
Landmark
Avenue of the Baobabs
Baobabs up to 800 years old lining an old forest road.
- Andasibe rainforest
Landmark
Andasibe rainforest
Home of the indri, a lemur that sings across the treetops.
- Royal Hill of Ambohimanga
Landmark
Royal Hill of Ambohimanga
The sacred hill town of the Merina kings.
- Ring-tailed lemur
Wildlife
Ring-tailed lemur
Lemurs live wild nowhere else on Earth but Madagascar.
- Aye-aye
Wildlife
Aye-aye
It taps wood with a long thin finger and listens for grubs inside.
- Fossa
Wildlife
Fossa
Half cat, half mongoose — it hunts lemurs through the treetops.
- Indri
Wildlife
Indri
The largest lemur, and it sings in family choirs heard two kilometres away.
- Panther chameleon
Wildlife
Panther chameleon
Half the world's chameleon species live on this one island.
- Coelacanth
Wildlife
Coelacanth
Thought extinct for 65 million years until one was caught in 1938.
- Dugong
Wildlife
Dugong
Sailors' 'mermaids' — it grazes underwater meadows like a cow.
- Hamerkop
Wildlife
Hamerkop
It builds the biggest nest of any African bird — strong enough to stand on.
- Antananarivo
City
Antananarivo
Capital of Madagascar
Capital
Antananarivo
Population
32,740,678
World Bank, 2025
Area
587,041 km²
Currency
Malagasy ariary
GDP per person
$599
Current US$, 2025
Life expectancy
63.8 yrs
World Bank, 2024
Urban population
32.9%
UN member
Yes
Quick facts
Did you know?
Malagasy is related to languages of Indonesia, 6,000 km away.
Madagascar is the fourth-largest island in the world.
Your route
Where to start with Madagascar
Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.
Go deeper: Orientation of Madagascar
Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.
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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.