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West Africa(UN: Western Africa)

Flag of Niger

Niger

Republic of Niger

A largely Saharan country astride old trans-Saharan routes, holding major uranium reserves and facing insurgency on several borders.

Scroll or pinch to zoom · drag to pan · borders: Natural Earth 1:50m

Niger in pictures

Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

  • Flag of Niger

    Flag

    Flag of Niger

    National flag

  • Aïr Mountains

    Landscape

    Aïr Mountains

    A real place in Niger

  • Grand Mosque of Agadez

    Landmark

    Grand Mosque of Agadez

    A 27-metre mud minaret standing since the 16th century.

  • Aïr and Ténéré

    Landmark

    Aïr and Ténéré

    A desert reserve larger than the whole United Kingdom.

  • Giraffe

    Wildlife

    Giraffe

    A giraffe's neck has exactly seven bones, the same number as yours.

  • Addax antelope

    Wildlife

    Addax antelope

    It can live its whole life without ever drinking free water.

  • Fennec fox

    Wildlife

    Fennec fox

    Its huge ears dump body heat and hear insects moving under the sand.

  • Dorcas gazelle

    Wildlife

    Dorcas gazelle

    It gets nearly all its water from the plants it eats.

  • Scimitar-horned oryx

    Wildlife

    Scimitar-horned oryx

    Extinct in the wild by 2000, it now runs free again in Chad.

  • Niamey

    City

    Niamey

    Capital of Niger

Capital

Niamey

Population

27,917,831

World Bank, 2025

Area

1,267,000 km²

Currency

West African CFA franc

GDP per person

$775

Current US$, 2025

Life expectancy

61.4 yrs

World Bank, 2024

Urban population

18.4%

UN member

Yes

Quick facts

Did you know?

Niger has one of the youngest populations in the world, with a median age under 15.

The 'Tree of Ténéré' was once the most isolated tree on Earth.

Your route

Where to start with Niger

Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.

Go deeper: Orientation of Niger

Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.

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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.