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East Africa(UN: Eastern Africa)

Flag of Tanzania

Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania

A union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar with Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti, Olduvai's hominin fossils, and Swahili as a language that unified a nation.

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Tanzania in pictures

Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

  • Flag of Tanzania

    Flag

    Flag of Tanzania

    National flag

  • Mount Kilimanjaro

    Landscape

    Mount Kilimanjaro

    A real place in Tanzania

  • Mount Kilimanjaro

    Landmark

    Mount Kilimanjaro

    Africa's highest mountain — snow on the summit, almost on the equator.

  • Stone Town, Zanzibar

    Landmark

    Stone Town, Zanzibar

    Carved doors and coral-stone houses from centuries of Indian Ocean trade.

  • Ngorongoro Crater

    Landmark

    Ngorongoro Crater

    A 20 km-wide crater floor with its own resident lions and rhinos.

  • Serengeti plains

    Landmark

    Serengeti plains

    Its name comes from the Maasai for 'endless plains'.

  • Olduvai Gorge

    Landmark

    Olduvai Gorge

    Nicknamed the cradle of humankind for its ancient tool and fossil finds.

  • Lion

    Wildlife

    Lion

    Lions are the only big cats that live in family groups, called prides.

  • African elephant

    Wildlife

    African elephant

    The largest land animal alive — and it talks through the ground with rumbles.

  • Giraffe

    Wildlife

    Giraffe

    A giraffe's neck has exactly seven bones, the same number as yours.

  • Hippopotamus

    Wildlife

    Hippopotamus

    Hippos cannot swim — they walk and bounce along the river bed.

  • Plains zebra

    Wildlife

    Plains zebra

    No two zebras have the same stripe pattern, like fingerprints.

  • Cheetah

    Wildlife

    Cheetah

    Fastest land animal — from standstill to 100 km/h in three seconds.

  • Chimpanzee

    Wildlife

    Chimpanzee

    Chimps make and use tools, and each group has its own traditions.

  • Lesser flamingo

    Wildlife

    Lesser flamingo

    They turn pink from the tiny algae they filter out of the water.

  • Leopard

    Wildlife

    Leopard

    The strongest climber of the big cats — it can haul prey heavier than itself up a trunk.

  • African buffalo

    Wildlife

    African buffalo

    Herds seem to 'vote' on which way to go by the direction they stand.

  • Blue wildebeest

    Wildlife

    Blue wildebeest

    Calves can stand and run within minutes of being born.

  • Ostrich

    Wildlife

    Ostrich

    It can outrun a racehorse and kick hard enough to hurt a lion.

  • Nile crocodile

    Wildlife

    Nile crocodile

    A mother carries her hatchlings to the water in her mouth.

  • Spotted hyena

    Wildlife

    Spotted hyena

    Clans are led by females, and hyenas hunt far more than they scavenge.

  • African wild dog

    Wildlife

    African wild dog

    The pack sneezes to vote on whether it is time to hunt.

  • Olive baboon

    Wildlife

    Olive baboon

    Troops of over a hundred travel together with the babies in the middle.

  • Aardvark

    Wildlife

    Aardvark

    Its name means 'earth pig' — and its burrows shelter dozens of other animals.

  • Ground pangolin

    Wildlife

    Ground pangolin

    The only mammal covered in scales, made of the same stuff as your fingernails.

  • Impala

    Wildlife

    Impala

    It can leap ten metres forward in a single bound.

  • Black-and-white colobus

    Wildlife

    Black-and-white colobus

    It has no thumb, which helps it swing cleanly through the branches.

  • Secretary bird

    Wildlife

    Secretary bird

    It kills snakes by stamping on them with the force of five times its body weight.

  • Kirk's dik-dik

    Wildlife

    Kirk's dik-dik

    Pairs stay together for life and mark their patch with tears.

  • Whale shark

    Wildlife

    Whale shark

    The biggest fish alive, and it eats only tiny plankton.

  • Great white pelican

    Wildlife

    Great white pelican

    Groups fish together, herding shoals into the shallows.

  • Goliath beetle

    Wildlife

    Goliath beetle

    One of the heaviest insects alive; the grubs weigh more than a mouse.

  • Cathedral termites

    Wildlife

    Cathedral termites

    Their mounds are air-conditioned by design and can top eight metres.

  • Greater honeyguide

    Wildlife

    Greater honeyguide

    It calls humans to a bees' nest, then shares the wax after the raid.

  • Red-billed quelea

    Wildlife

    Red-billed quelea

    The most numerous wild bird on Earth — flocks can darken the sky.

  • Nile perch

    Wildlife

    Nile perch

    It can grow to two metres and 200 kg in Lake Victoria.

  • Lake Malawi cichlids

    Wildlife

    Lake Malawi cichlids

    Over 800 species live here and nowhere else — many carry eggs in their mouths.

  • Puff adder

    Wildlife

    Puff adder

    It hisses like a puff of steam, which is where the name comes from.

  • Black mamba

    Wildlife

    Black mamba

    Africa's fastest snake — its mouth, not its skin, is inky black.

  • Serval

    Wildlife

    Serval

    It leaps three metres straight up to catch birds in mid-air.

  • Common genet

    Wildlife

    Common genet

    It can squeeze through any gap its head fits through.

  • Bushbaby

    Wildlife

    Bushbaby

    It can jump over two metres between branches in total darkness.

  • Common eland

    Wildlife

    Common eland

    A tonne in weight and still able to clear a two-metre fence.

  • Topi

    Wildlife

    Topi

    Males stand on mounds as lookout posts to watch their patch.

  • Bat-eared fox

    Wildlife

    Bat-eared fox

    It listens for termites chewing underground, then digs them out.

  • Dodoma

    City

    Dodoma

    Capital of Tanzania

Capital

Dodoma

Population

70,545,865

World Bank, 2025

Area

945,087 km²

Currency

Tanzanian shilling

GDP per person

$1,319

Current US$, 2025

Life expectancy

67.2 yrs

World Bank, 2024

Urban population

36.9%

UN member

Yes

Quick facts

Did you know?

Tanzania has both Africa's highest point (Kilimanjaro) and part of its deepest lake.

Zanzibar's Stone Town was a major hub of the Indian Ocean slave trade until the 1870s.

Your route

Where to start with Tanzania

Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.

Go deeper: Orientation of Tanzania

Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.

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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.