East Africa(UN: Eastern Africa)

Tanzania
United Republic of Tanzania
A union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar with Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti, Olduvai's hominin fossils, and Swahili as a language that unified a nation.
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Tanzania in pictures
Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

Flag
Flag of Tanzania
National flag
- Mount Kilimanjaro
Landscape
Mount Kilimanjaro
A real place in Tanzania
- Mount Kilimanjaro
Landmark
Mount Kilimanjaro
Africa's highest mountain — snow on the summit, almost on the equator.
- Stone Town, Zanzibar
Landmark
Stone Town, Zanzibar
Carved doors and coral-stone houses from centuries of Indian Ocean trade.
- Ngorongoro Crater
Landmark
Ngorongoro Crater
A 20 km-wide crater floor with its own resident lions and rhinos.
- Serengeti plains
Landmark
Serengeti plains
Its name comes from the Maasai for 'endless plains'.
- Olduvai Gorge
Landmark
Olduvai Gorge
Nicknamed the cradle of humankind for its ancient tool and fossil finds.
- Lion
Wildlife
Lion
Lions are the only big cats that live in family groups, called prides.
- African elephant
Wildlife
African elephant
The largest land animal alive — and it talks through the ground with rumbles.
- Giraffe
Wildlife
Giraffe
A giraffe's neck has exactly seven bones, the same number as yours.
- Hippopotamus
Wildlife
Hippopotamus
Hippos cannot swim — they walk and bounce along the river bed.
- Plains zebra
Wildlife
Plains zebra
No two zebras have the same stripe pattern, like fingerprints.
- Cheetah
Wildlife
Cheetah
Fastest land animal — from standstill to 100 km/h in three seconds.
- Chimpanzee
Wildlife
Chimpanzee
Chimps make and use tools, and each group has its own traditions.
- Lesser flamingo
Wildlife
Lesser flamingo
They turn pink from the tiny algae they filter out of the water.
- Leopard
Wildlife
Leopard
The strongest climber of the big cats — it can haul prey heavier than itself up a trunk.
- African buffalo
Wildlife
African buffalo
Herds seem to 'vote' on which way to go by the direction they stand.
- Blue wildebeest
Wildlife
Blue wildebeest
Calves can stand and run within minutes of being born.
- Ostrich
Wildlife
Ostrich
It can outrun a racehorse and kick hard enough to hurt a lion.
- Nile crocodile
Wildlife
Nile crocodile
A mother carries her hatchlings to the water in her mouth.
- Spotted hyena
Wildlife
Spotted hyena
Clans are led by females, and hyenas hunt far more than they scavenge.
- African wild dog
Wildlife
African wild dog
The pack sneezes to vote on whether it is time to hunt.
- Olive baboon
Wildlife
Olive baboon
Troops of over a hundred travel together with the babies in the middle.
- Aardvark
Wildlife
Aardvark
Its name means 'earth pig' — and its burrows shelter dozens of other animals.
- Ground pangolin
Wildlife
Ground pangolin
The only mammal covered in scales, made of the same stuff as your fingernails.
- Impala
Wildlife
Impala
It can leap ten metres forward in a single bound.
- Black-and-white colobus
Wildlife
Black-and-white colobus
It has no thumb, which helps it swing cleanly through the branches.
- Secretary bird
Wildlife
Secretary bird
It kills snakes by stamping on them with the force of five times its body weight.
- Kirk's dik-dik
Wildlife
Kirk's dik-dik
Pairs stay together for life and mark their patch with tears.
- Whale shark
Wildlife
Whale shark
The biggest fish alive, and it eats only tiny plankton.
- Great white pelican
Wildlife
Great white pelican
Groups fish together, herding shoals into the shallows.
- Goliath beetle
Wildlife
Goliath beetle
One of the heaviest insects alive; the grubs weigh more than a mouse.
- Cathedral termites
Wildlife
Cathedral termites
Their mounds are air-conditioned by design and can top eight metres.
- Greater honeyguide
Wildlife
Greater honeyguide
It calls humans to a bees' nest, then shares the wax after the raid.
- Red-billed quelea
Wildlife
Red-billed quelea
The most numerous wild bird on Earth — flocks can darken the sky.
- Nile perch
Wildlife
Nile perch
It can grow to two metres and 200 kg in Lake Victoria.
- Lake Malawi cichlids
Wildlife
Lake Malawi cichlids
Over 800 species live here and nowhere else — many carry eggs in their mouths.
- Puff adder
Wildlife
Puff adder
It hisses like a puff of steam, which is where the name comes from.
- Black mamba
Wildlife
Black mamba
Africa's fastest snake — its mouth, not its skin, is inky black.
- Serval
Wildlife
Serval
It leaps three metres straight up to catch birds in mid-air.
- Common genet
Wildlife
Common genet
It can squeeze through any gap its head fits through.
- Bushbaby
Wildlife
Bushbaby
It can jump over two metres between branches in total darkness.
- Common eland
Wildlife
Common eland
A tonne in weight and still able to clear a two-metre fence.
- Topi
Wildlife
Topi
Males stand on mounds as lookout posts to watch their patch.
- Bat-eared fox
Wildlife
Bat-eared fox
It listens for termites chewing underground, then digs them out.
- Dodoma
City
Dodoma
Capital of Tanzania
Capital
Dodoma
Population
70,545,865
World Bank, 2025
Area
945,087 km²
Currency
Tanzanian shilling
GDP per person
$1,319
Current US$, 2025
Life expectancy
67.2 yrs
World Bank, 2024
Urban population
36.9%
UN member
Yes
Quick facts
Did you know?
Tanzania has both Africa's highest point (Kilimanjaro) and part of its deepest lake.
Zanzibar's Stone Town was a major hub of the Indian Ocean slave trade until the 1870s.
Your route
Where to start with Tanzania
Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.
Go deeper: Orientation of Tanzania
Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.
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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.