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East Africa(UN: Eastern Africa)

Flag of Uganda

Uganda

Republic of Uganda

A green, lake-centred country of the Buganda kingdom and the Nile's source, recovering from Amin's dictatorship and a long northern insurgency.

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Uganda in pictures

Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

  • Flag of Uganda

    Flag

    Flag of Uganda

    National flag

  • Murchison Falls

    Landscape

    Murchison Falls

    A real place in Uganda

  • Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

    Landmark

    Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

    Home to about half the world's remaining mountain gorillas.

  • Murchison Falls

    Landmark

    Murchison Falls

    The whole Nile forces itself through a gap only seven metres wide.

  • Kasubi Tombs

    Landmark

    Kasubi Tombs

    A vast thatched dome where the kings of Buganda are buried.

  • Ssese Islands

    Landmark

    Ssese Islands

    Forested islands with their own kingdom stories and no big predators.

  • Mountain gorilla

    Wildlife

    Mountain gorilla

    Fewer than 1,100 remain, all in three neighbouring countries.

  • Hippopotamus

    Wildlife

    Hippopotamus

    Hippos cannot swim — they walk and bounce along the river bed.

  • Chimpanzee

    Wildlife

    Chimpanzee

    Chimps make and use tools, and each group has its own traditions.

  • Shoebill

    Wildlife

    Shoebill

    A metre-tall bird with a beak shaped like a wooden shoe.

  • African buffalo

    Wildlife

    African buffalo

    Herds seem to 'vote' on which way to go by the direction they stand.

  • Warthog

    Wildlife

    Warthog

    It reverses into its burrow so its tusks face any visitor.

  • Nile crocodile

    Wildlife

    Nile crocodile

    A mother carries her hatchlings to the water in her mouth.

  • Ground pangolin

    Wildlife

    Ground pangolin

    The only mammal covered in scales, made of the same stuff as your fingernails.

  • Black-and-white colobus

    Wildlife

    Black-and-white colobus

    It has no thumb, which helps it swing cleanly through the branches.

  • Grey crowned crane

    Wildlife

    Grey crowned crane

    Uganda's national bird, with a golden crown of stiff feathers.

  • Sitatunga

    Wildlife

    Sitatunga

    Its splayed hooves let it walk on floating swamp mats.

  • Nile perch

    Wildlife

    Nile perch

    It can grow to two metres and 200 kg in Lake Victoria.

  • Nile monitor

    Wildlife

    Nile monitor

    A two-metre lizard that swims well and raids crocodile nests.

  • African civet

    Wildlife

    African civet

    It marks its trails with a scent once used to make perfume.

  • Topi

    Wildlife

    Topi

    Males stand on mounds as lookout posts to watch their patch.

  • Waterbuck

    Wildlife

    Waterbuck

    A white ring on its rump makes it easy to follow in long grass.

  • Hamerkop

    Wildlife

    Hamerkop

    It builds the biggest nest of any African bird — strong enough to stand on.

  • Kampala

    City

    Kampala

    Capital of Uganda

Capital

Kampala

Population

51,384,894

World Bank, 2025

Area

241,550 km²

Currency

Ugandan shilling

GDP per person

$1,206

Current US$, 2025

Life expectancy

68.5 yrs

World Bank, 2024

Urban population

31.9%

UN member

Yes

Quick facts

Did you know?

Uganda hosts one of the world's largest refugee populations with unusually open policies.

Bark cloth was made here long before woven cloth arrived.

Your route

Where to start with Uganda

Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.

Go deeper: Orientation of Uganda

Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.

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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.