East Africa(UN: Eastern Africa)

Uganda
Republic of Uganda
A green, lake-centred country of the Buganda kingdom and the Nile's source, recovering from Amin's dictatorship and a long northern insurgency.
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Uganda in pictures
Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

Flag
Flag of Uganda
National flag
- Murchison Falls
Landscape
Murchison Falls
A real place in Uganda
- Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Landmark
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Home to about half the world's remaining mountain gorillas.
- Murchison Falls
Landmark
Murchison Falls
The whole Nile forces itself through a gap only seven metres wide.
- Kasubi Tombs
Landmark
Kasubi Tombs
A vast thatched dome where the kings of Buganda are buried.
- Ssese Islands
Landmark
Ssese Islands
Forested islands with their own kingdom stories and no big predators.
- Mountain gorilla
Wildlife
Mountain gorilla
Fewer than 1,100 remain, all in three neighbouring countries.
- Hippopotamus
Wildlife
Hippopotamus
Hippos cannot swim — they walk and bounce along the river bed.
- Chimpanzee
Wildlife
Chimpanzee
Chimps make and use tools, and each group has its own traditions.
- Shoebill
Wildlife
Shoebill
A metre-tall bird with a beak shaped like a wooden shoe.
- African buffalo
Wildlife
African buffalo
Herds seem to 'vote' on which way to go by the direction they stand.
- Warthog
Wildlife
Warthog
It reverses into its burrow so its tusks face any visitor.
- Nile crocodile
Wildlife
Nile crocodile
A mother carries her hatchlings to the water in her mouth.
- Ground pangolin
Wildlife
Ground pangolin
The only mammal covered in scales, made of the same stuff as your fingernails.
- Black-and-white colobus
Wildlife
Black-and-white colobus
It has no thumb, which helps it swing cleanly through the branches.
- Grey crowned crane
Wildlife
Grey crowned crane
Uganda's national bird, with a golden crown of stiff feathers.
- Sitatunga
Wildlife
Sitatunga
Its splayed hooves let it walk on floating swamp mats.
- Nile perch
Wildlife
Nile perch
It can grow to two metres and 200 kg in Lake Victoria.
- Nile monitor
Wildlife
Nile monitor
A two-metre lizard that swims well and raids crocodile nests.
- African civet
Wildlife
African civet
It marks its trails with a scent once used to make perfume.
- Topi
Wildlife
Topi
Males stand on mounds as lookout posts to watch their patch.
- Waterbuck
Wildlife
Waterbuck
A white ring on its rump makes it easy to follow in long grass.
- Hamerkop
Wildlife
Hamerkop
It builds the biggest nest of any African bird — strong enough to stand on.
- Kampala
City
Kampala
Capital of Uganda
Capital
Kampala
Population
51,384,894
World Bank, 2025
Area
241,550 km²
Currency
Ugandan shilling
GDP per person
$1,206
Current US$, 2025
Life expectancy
68.5 yrs
World Bank, 2024
Urban population
31.9%
UN member
Yes
Quick facts
Did you know?
Uganda hosts one of the world's largest refugee populations with unusually open policies.
Bark cloth was made here long before woven cloth arrived.
Your route
Where to start with Uganda
Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.
Go deeper: Orientation of Uganda
Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.
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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.