Southern Africa(UN: Southern Africa)

South Africa
Republic of South Africa
A country of extraordinary diversity and mineral wealth, whose apartheid system ended in 1994 through negotiation, leaving democracy alongside some of the world's worst inequality.
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South Africa in pictures
Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

Flag
Flag of South Africa
National flag
- Table Mountain
Landscape
Table Mountain
A real place in South Africa
- Table Mountain
Landmark
Table Mountain
A flat-topped mountain over Cape Town, often covered by a 'tablecloth' of cloud.
- Mapungubwe
Landmark
Mapungubwe
A gold rhinoceros from a kingdom that traded across the Indian Ocean by 1200.
- Kruger National Park
Landmark
Kruger National Park
All of Africa's 'big five' animals live inside its fences.
- Robben Island
Landmark
Robben Island
Nelson Mandela spent eighteen of his twenty-seven prison years here.
- Blyde River Canyon
Landmark
Blyde River Canyon
One of the largest green canyons on the planet.
- Lion
Wildlife
Lion
Lions are the only big cats that live in family groups, called prides.
- Giraffe
Wildlife
Giraffe
A giraffe's neck has exactly seven bones, the same number as yours.
- Black rhinoceros
Wildlife
Black rhinoceros
Namibia protects the last truly wild desert-adapted rhinos.
- African penguin
Wildlife
African penguin
Yes — Africa has penguins, nesting on beaches near Cape Town.
- Leopard
Wildlife
Leopard
The strongest climber of the big cats — it can haul prey heavier than itself up a trunk.
- Warthog
Wildlife
Warthog
It reverses into its burrow so its tusks face any visitor.
- Meerkat
Wildlife
Meerkat
One meerkat always stands guard while the others dig for food.
- Ostrich
Wildlife
Ostrich
It can outrun a racehorse and kick hard enough to hurt a lion.
- Vervet monkey
Wildlife
Vervet monkey
It has different alarm calls for eagle, snake and leopard.
- Aardvark
Wildlife
Aardvark
Its name means 'earth pig' — and its burrows shelter dozens of other animals.
- Ground pangolin
Wildlife
Ground pangolin
The only mammal covered in scales, made of the same stuff as your fingernails.
- Greater kudu
Wildlife
Greater kudu
Its spiral horns make two and a half full turns.
- Gemsbok oryx
Wildlife
Gemsbok oryx
It can let its body heat up to 45 °C rather than waste water sweating.
- Springbok
Wildlife
Springbok
It 'pronks' — bouncing stiff-legged two metres into the air.
- Secretary bird
Wildlife
Secretary bird
It kills snakes by stamping on them with the force of five times its body weight.
- Grey crowned crane
Wildlife
Grey crowned crane
Uganda's national bird, with a golden crown of stiff feathers.
- Southern ground hornbill
Wildlife
Southern ground hornbill
It can live for sixty years and only raises one chick every nine.
- Coelacanth
Wildlife
Coelacanth
Thought extinct for 65 million years until one was caught in 1938.
- Cape fur seal
Wildlife
Cape fur seal
Colonies of over 200,000 seals gather on a single stretch of sand.
- Puff adder
Wildlife
Puff adder
It hisses like a puff of steam, which is where the name comes from.
- Black mamba
Wildlife
Black mamba
Africa's fastest snake — its mouth, not its skin, is inky black.
- Serval
Wildlife
Serval
It leaps three metres straight up to catch birds in mid-air.
- Caracal
Wildlife
Caracal
Its tufted ears swivel like radar dishes to pinpoint prey.
- Common genet
Wildlife
Common genet
It can squeeze through any gap its head fits through.
- Honey badger
Wildlife
Honey badger
Its loose skin lets it twist around and bite an attacker holding it.
- Cape porcupine
Wildlife
Cape porcupine
Africa's largest rodent — its quills are hollow and rattle in warning.
- Bushbaby
Wildlife
Bushbaby
It can jump over two metres between branches in total darkness.
- Rock hyrax
Wildlife
Rock hyrax
It looks like a guinea pig, but its closest relative is the elephant.
- Common eland
Wildlife
Common eland
A tonne in weight and still able to clear a two-metre fence.
- Nyala
Wildlife
Nyala
Males are shaggy and grey, females bright chestnut — as if two species.
- Blue duiker
Wildlife
Blue duiker
It dives into thickets head first, which is what 'duiker' means.
- Black-backed jackal
Wildlife
Black-backed jackal
Pairs mate for life and hunt, raise pups and defend a patch together.
- Bat-eared fox
Wildlife
Bat-eared fox
It listens for termites chewing underground, then digs them out.
- Hamerkop
Wildlife
Hamerkop
It builds the biggest nest of any African bird — strong enough to stand on.
- Pretoria
City
Pretoria
Capital of South Africa
- Bloemfontein
City
Bloemfontein
Capital of South Africa
- Cape Town
City
Cape Town
Capital of South Africa
Capital
Pretoria
Population
64,747,319
World Bank, 2025
Area
1,221,037 km²
Currency
South African rand
GDP per person
$6,598
Current US$, 2025
Life expectancy
66.3 yrs
World Bank, 2024
Urban population
63.8%
UN member
Yes
Quick facts
Did you know?
The Cradle of Humankind has produced a large share of all early hominin fossils found.
South Africa voluntarily gave up nuclear weapons in the early 1990s — the only country ever to do so.
Your route
Where to start with South Africa
Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.
Go deeper: Orientation of South Africa
Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.
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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.