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Southern Africa(UN: Southern Africa)

Flag of South Africa

South Africa

Republic of South Africa

A country of extraordinary diversity and mineral wealth, whose apartheid system ended in 1994 through negotiation, leaving democracy alongside some of the world's worst inequality.

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South Africa in pictures

Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

  • Flag of South Africa

    Flag

    Flag of South Africa

    National flag

  • Table Mountain

    Landscape

    Table Mountain

    A real place in South Africa

  • Table Mountain

    Landmark

    Table Mountain

    A flat-topped mountain over Cape Town, often covered by a 'tablecloth' of cloud.

  • Mapungubwe

    Landmark

    Mapungubwe

    A gold rhinoceros from a kingdom that traded across the Indian Ocean by 1200.

  • Kruger National Park

    Landmark

    Kruger National Park

    All of Africa's 'big five' animals live inside its fences.

  • Robben Island

    Landmark

    Robben Island

    Nelson Mandela spent eighteen of his twenty-seven prison years here.

  • Blyde River Canyon

    Landmark

    Blyde River Canyon

    One of the largest green canyons on the planet.

  • Lion

    Wildlife

    Lion

    Lions are the only big cats that live in family groups, called prides.

  • Giraffe

    Wildlife

    Giraffe

    A giraffe's neck has exactly seven bones, the same number as yours.

  • Black rhinoceros

    Wildlife

    Black rhinoceros

    Namibia protects the last truly wild desert-adapted rhinos.

  • African penguin

    Wildlife

    African penguin

    Yes — Africa has penguins, nesting on beaches near Cape Town.

  • Leopard

    Wildlife

    Leopard

    The strongest climber of the big cats — it can haul prey heavier than itself up a trunk.

  • Warthog

    Wildlife

    Warthog

    It reverses into its burrow so its tusks face any visitor.

  • Meerkat

    Wildlife

    Meerkat

    One meerkat always stands guard while the others dig for food.

  • Ostrich

    Wildlife

    Ostrich

    It can outrun a racehorse and kick hard enough to hurt a lion.

  • Vervet monkey

    Wildlife

    Vervet monkey

    It has different alarm calls for eagle, snake and leopard.

  • Aardvark

    Wildlife

    Aardvark

    Its name means 'earth pig' — and its burrows shelter dozens of other animals.

  • Ground pangolin

    Wildlife

    Ground pangolin

    The only mammal covered in scales, made of the same stuff as your fingernails.

  • Greater kudu

    Wildlife

    Greater kudu

    Its spiral horns make two and a half full turns.

  • Gemsbok oryx

    Wildlife

    Gemsbok oryx

    It can let its body heat up to 45 °C rather than waste water sweating.

  • Springbok

    Wildlife

    Springbok

    It 'pronks' — bouncing stiff-legged two metres into the air.

  • Secretary bird

    Wildlife

    Secretary bird

    It kills snakes by stamping on them with the force of five times its body weight.

  • Grey crowned crane

    Wildlife

    Grey crowned crane

    Uganda's national bird, with a golden crown of stiff feathers.

  • Southern ground hornbill

    Wildlife

    Southern ground hornbill

    It can live for sixty years and only raises one chick every nine.

  • Coelacanth

    Wildlife

    Coelacanth

    Thought extinct for 65 million years until one was caught in 1938.

  • Cape fur seal

    Wildlife

    Cape fur seal

    Colonies of over 200,000 seals gather on a single stretch of sand.

  • Puff adder

    Wildlife

    Puff adder

    It hisses like a puff of steam, which is where the name comes from.

  • Black mamba

    Wildlife

    Black mamba

    Africa's fastest snake — its mouth, not its skin, is inky black.

  • Serval

    Wildlife

    Serval

    It leaps three metres straight up to catch birds in mid-air.

  • Caracal

    Wildlife

    Caracal

    Its tufted ears swivel like radar dishes to pinpoint prey.

  • Common genet

    Wildlife

    Common genet

    It can squeeze through any gap its head fits through.

  • Honey badger

    Wildlife

    Honey badger

    Its loose skin lets it twist around and bite an attacker holding it.

  • Cape porcupine

    Wildlife

    Cape porcupine

    Africa's largest rodent — its quills are hollow and rattle in warning.

  • Bushbaby

    Wildlife

    Bushbaby

    It can jump over two metres between branches in total darkness.

  • Rock hyrax

    Wildlife

    Rock hyrax

    It looks like a guinea pig, but its closest relative is the elephant.

  • Common eland

    Wildlife

    Common eland

    A tonne in weight and still able to clear a two-metre fence.

  • Nyala

    Wildlife

    Nyala

    Males are shaggy and grey, females bright chestnut — as if two species.

  • Blue duiker

    Wildlife

    Blue duiker

    It dives into thickets head first, which is what 'duiker' means.

  • Black-backed jackal

    Wildlife

    Black-backed jackal

    Pairs mate for life and hunt, raise pups and defend a patch together.

  • Bat-eared fox

    Wildlife

    Bat-eared fox

    It listens for termites chewing underground, then digs them out.

  • Hamerkop

    Wildlife

    Hamerkop

    It builds the biggest nest of any African bird — strong enough to stand on.

  • Pretoria

    City

    Pretoria

    Capital of South Africa

  • Bloemfontein

    City

    Bloemfontein

    Capital of South Africa

  • Cape Town

    City

    Cape Town

    Capital of South Africa

Capital

Pretoria

Population

64,747,319

World Bank, 2025

Area

1,221,037 km²

Currency

South African rand

GDP per person

$6,598

Current US$, 2025

Life expectancy

66.3 yrs

World Bank, 2024

Urban population

63.8%

UN member

Yes

Quick facts

Did you know?

The Cradle of Humankind has produced a large share of all early hominin fossils found.

South Africa voluntarily gave up nuclear weapons in the early 1990s — the only country ever to do so.

Your route

Where to start with South Africa

Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.

Go deeper: Orientation of South Africa

Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.

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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.