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East Africa

Swahili

Kiswahili

A Bantu language shaped on the Indian Ocean coast, with Arabic, Persian, Portuguese and Indian loanwords from a thousand years of trade. It is an official language of the African Union.

Family
Niger–Congo (Bantu)
Script
Latin
Speakers
~200 million speakers (mostly as a second language)
Spoken in
Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, DR Congo, Rwanda

The course

Five units, one word at a time

0/5 mastered

Unit 1

Greetings

Greetings are long in Swahili — skipping them is the rude part, not the words.

  • Habari Hello / how are things?
  • Nzuri Good / fine
  • Karibu Welcome
  • Asante Thank you
  • Kwaheri Goodbye
  • Shikamoo Respectful greeting to an elder

Unit 2

People and family

The words you need to talk about who is who.

  • Mtu Person
  • Watu People
  • Mama Mother
  • Baba Father
  • Rafiki Friend
  • Mtoto Child

Unit 3

Numbers one to ten

Counting, prices and time all start here.

  • Moja One
  • Mbili Two
  • Tatu Three
  • Nne Four
  • Tano Five
  • Kumi Ten

Unit 4

Food and the market

Enough to buy lunch and ask what something costs.

  • Chakula Food
  • Maji Water
  • Ngapi? How much?
  • Ghali Expensive
  • Soko Market
  • Ninataka I want

Unit 5

Getting around

Directions, help and the everyday phrases travellers reach for.

  • Wapi? Where?
  • Twende Let's go
  • Pole pole Slowly
  • Samahani Excuse me / sorry
  • Sielewi I don't understand
  • Tafadhali Please

How to sound right

  • Stress almost always falls on the second-to-last syllable: ha-BA-ri.
  • Vowels are pure and never glide: a as in father, e as in bed, i as in machine, o as in for, u as in flute.
  • Nouns come in classes, and the class changes the prefixes on words around it — mtu (person) / watu (people).

The audio button in lessons uses your device's speech engine, which rarely has a native African voice. Treat it as a rough guide and trust the written pronunciation hints and the coach instead.