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West Africa

Twi

Twi (Akan)

A dialect cluster of Akan, the language of the Asante and Akyem states, and the source of adinkra symbolism, the day-name system and words like 'obroni'.

Family
Niger–Congo (Kwa)
Script
Latin
Speakers
~20 million Akan speakers
Spoken in
Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire

The course

Five units, one word at a time

0/5 mastered

Unit 1

Greetings

Akwaaba — the welcome Ghana is known for.

  • Akwaaba — Welcome
  • Ɛte sɛn? — How are you?
  • Me ho yɛ — I am fine
  • Maakye — Good morning
  • Medaase — Thank you
  • Nante yie — Goodbye (walk well)

Unit 2

People and family

Akan kinship runs through the mother's line.

  • Ɛna — Mother
  • Agya — Father
  • Abofra — Child
  • Adamfo — Friend
  • Onipa — Person
  • Ɔbaa — Woman

Unit 3

Numbers one to ten

Counting in Akan.

  • Baako — One
  • Mmienu — Two
  • Mmiɛnsa — Three
  • Ɛnan — Four
  • Enum — Five
  • Edu — Ten

Unit 4

Food and the market

Makola market vocabulary.

  • Nsuo — Water
  • Aduane — Food
  • Dwa — Market
  • Ɛyɛ sɛn? — How much is it?
  • Mepɛ — I want / I like
  • Ɛyɛ den — It is expensive / hard

Unit 5

Everyday phrases

Politeness, agreement and asking the way.

  • Mepa wo kyɛw — Please
  • Aane — Yes
  • Daabi — No
  • Ɛhe? — Where?
  • Mente aseɛ — I don't understand
  • Kafra — Sorry

How to sound right

  • Twi is tonal, and the vowels ɛ and ɔ are open sounds — ɛ as in bed, ɔ as in law.
  • Every Akan child has a day-name from the day of the week they were born, such as Kwame or Akosua.
  • Medaase (thank you) literally means 'I lie under you' — an old gesture of humility.

The audio button in lessons uses your device's speech engine, which rarely has a native African voice. Treat it as a rough guide and trust the written pronunciation hints and the coach instead.

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