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West Africa

Wolof

Wolof

The everyday language of Senegal, spoken far beyond the Wolof ethnic group and written both in Latin script and in Wolofal, the Arabic-script tradition of the Sufi brotherhoods.

Family
Niger–Congo (Atlantic)
Script
Latin (and Wolofal in Arabic script)
Speakers
~12 million speakers
Spoken in
Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania

The course

Five units, one word at a time

0/5 mastered

Unit 1

Greetings

Greetings open with peace and end with family.

  • Salaam aleekum Peace be with you (hello)
  • Nanga def? How are you?
  • Maangi fi rekk I am here / I'm fine
  • Jërëjëf Thank you
  • Ba beneen Goodbye (until next time)
  • Dalal jamm Welcome in peace

Unit 2

People and family

The words of the household and the neighbourhood.

  • Yaay Mother
  • Baay Father
  • Xale Child
  • Xarit Friend
  • Nit Person
  • Jigéen Woman

Unit 3

Numbers one to ten

Wolof counts in fives: six is literally five-one.

  • Benn One
  • Ñaar Two
  • Ñett Three
  • Ñeent Four
  • Juróom Five
  • Fukk Ten

Unit 4

Food and the market

Enough for Marché Sandaga.

  • Ndox Water
  • Lekk To eat / food
  • Marse Market
  • Ñaata la? How much is it?
  • Dama bëgg I want
  • Dafa jafe It is expensive / difficult

Unit 5

Everyday phrases

The small words that make you sound at home.

  • Waaw Yes
  • Déedéet No
  • Su la neexee Please (if it pleases you)
  • Fan? Where?
  • Xamuma I don't know
  • Baal ma Forgive me / excuse me

How to sound right

  • Doubled letters are long: 'jamm' holds the m.
  • Teraanga — the famous Senegalese hospitality — is a Wolof word, not a slogan.
  • The full greeting exchange asks after peace: Nanga def? Maangi fi rekk.

The audio button in lessons uses your device's speech engine, which rarely has a native African voice. Treat it as a rough guide and trust the written pronunciation hints and the coach instead.