Central Africa(UN: Middle Africa)

Chad
Republic of Chad
A Saharan and Sahelian country of the Kanem-Bornu empire, Lake Chad, and some of the oldest hominin fossils ever found.
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Chad in pictures
Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

Flag
Flag of Chad
National flag
- Ennedi Plateau
Landscape
Ennedi Plateau
A real place in Chad
- Zakouma National Park
Landmark
Zakouma National Park
Elephant herds here recovered from near-total loss to poaching.
- Ennedi Massif
Landmark
Ennedi Massif
Desert crocodiles survive in rock pools left over from a wetter age.
- Lake Chad
Landmark
Lake Chad
It has lost most of its surface since the 1960s but still feeds millions.
- African elephant
Wildlife
African elephant
The largest land animal alive — and it talks through the ground with rumbles.
- Addax antelope
Wildlife
Addax antelope
It can live its whole life without ever drinking free water.
- Rüppell's vulture
Wildlife
Rüppell's vulture
The highest-flying bird ever recorded — 11,000 metres up.
- Barbary sheep
Wildlife
Barbary sheep
It can climb near-vertical rock and go without drinking for days.
- Scimitar-horned oryx
Wildlife
Scimitar-horned oryx
Extinct in the wild by 2000, it now runs free again in Chad.
- Red-billed quelea
Wildlife
Red-billed quelea
The most numerous wild bird on Earth — flocks can darken the sky.
- Roan antelope
Wildlife
Roan antelope
Second only to the eland in size, with backswept scimitar horns.
- N'Djamena
City
N'Djamena
Capital of Chad
Capital
N'Djamena
Population
21,003,705
World Bank, 2025
Area
1,284,000 km²
Currency
Central African CFA franc
GDP per person
$1,022
Current US$, 2025
Life expectancy
55.2 yrs
World Bank, 2024
Urban population
27.6%
UN member
Yes
Quick facts
Did you know?
Lake Chad has lost the large majority of its surface area since the 1960s.
Ennedi's rock art shows cattle herders in what is now hyper-arid desert.
Your route
Where to start with Chad
Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.
Go deeper: Orientation of Chad
Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.
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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.