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Central Africa(UN: Middle Africa)

Flag of Chad

Chad

Republic of Chad

A Saharan and Sahelian country of the Kanem-Bornu empire, Lake Chad, and some of the oldest hominin fossils ever found.

Scroll or pinch to zoom · drag to pan · borders: Natural Earth 1:50m

Chad in pictures

Flag, landscapes, landmarks and wildlife you can meet in the games. Photographs come from each subject’s Wikipedia article.

  • Flag of Chad

    Flag

    Flag of Chad

    National flag

  • Ennedi Plateau

    Landscape

    Ennedi Plateau

    A real place in Chad

  • Zakouma National Park

    Landmark

    Zakouma National Park

    Elephant herds here recovered from near-total loss to poaching.

  • Ennedi Massif

    Landmark

    Ennedi Massif

    Desert crocodiles survive in rock pools left over from a wetter age.

  • Lake Chad

    Landmark

    Lake Chad

    It has lost most of its surface since the 1960s but still feeds millions.

  • African elephant

    Wildlife

    African elephant

    The largest land animal alive — and it talks through the ground with rumbles.

  • Addax antelope

    Wildlife

    Addax antelope

    It can live its whole life without ever drinking free water.

  • Rüppell's vulture

    Wildlife

    Rüppell's vulture

    The highest-flying bird ever recorded — 11,000 metres up.

  • Barbary sheep

    Wildlife

    Barbary sheep

    It can climb near-vertical rock and go without drinking for days.

  • Scimitar-horned oryx

    Wildlife

    Scimitar-horned oryx

    Extinct in the wild by 2000, it now runs free again in Chad.

  • Red-billed quelea

    Wildlife

    Red-billed quelea

    The most numerous wild bird on Earth — flocks can darken the sky.

  • Roan antelope

    Wildlife

    Roan antelope

    Second only to the eland in size, with backswept scimitar horns.

  • N'Djamena

    City

    N'Djamena

    Capital of Chad

Capital

N'Djamena

Population

21,003,705

World Bank, 2025

Area

1,284,000 km²

Currency

Central African CFA franc

GDP per person

$1,022

Current US$, 2025

Life expectancy

55.2 yrs

World Bank, 2024

Urban population

27.6%

UN member

Yes

Quick facts

Did you know?

Lake Chad has lost the large majority of its surface area since the 1960s.

Ennedi's rock art shows cattle herders in what is now hyper-arid desert.

Your route

Where to start with Chad

Every chapter above begins with the essentials and then lets you keep going deeper — four levels of depth, or your own question, researched from this country's reference data and our sourced library.

Go deeper: Orientation of Chad

Researched live from this country's reference data and our library. Keep pressing to go further, or ask your own question.

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Reference figures come from the World Bank Open Data API and the ISO 3166 country dataset, each shown with its year. Historical and cultural text is written by our editors and marks contested dating where scholars disagree. The "go deeper" chapters are generated live by Africa AI from that same reference data and our sourced library — check them before quoting. Borders shown are for orientation and do not imply a position on any dispute.