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Independence days

Chad

11 August 1960

Sovereignty from
France
Marked as
Independence Day
Years sovereign
66

The struggle

Chad was the most neglected corner of French Equatorial Africa, valued mainly for cotton and conscripts — Chadian troops were the first to rally to Free France in 1940. Post-war politics pitted the southern-based PPT against northern and Muslim parties. Independence came on 11 August 1960 under François Tombalbaye.

Key people

  • Gabriel Lisette

    1919–2001

    Founded the PPT, the main nationalist party

  • François Tombalbaye

    1918–1975

    First president

  • Rabih az-Zubayr

    1842–1900

    Ruler who fought the French conquest until 1900

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